The Dance Hall in Arles (Le Jardin de la Salle de Danse à Arles)
Painting on canvas • Vincent van Gogh
Style & Movement
Post-Impressionism / Cloisonnism
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas featuring impasto brushwork, cloisonnism (dark outlines), and wet-on-wet application characteristic of Neo-Impressionist influences
Creation Period
December 1888
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 65 cm x 81 cm; Landscape format
Subject Description
A crowded dance hall in Arles, likely the Folies-Arlésiennes. The composition is viewed from a high vantage point, emphasizing a sea of stylized hairstyles and clothing. The figures are compressed in a flattened space, decorated with glowing circular lamps and a distinctive green and red balcony structure. The figures in the foreground are heavily outlined, showing the influence of Japanese woodblock prints and Paul Gauguin's decorative style.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent (original in the Musée d'Orsay); the image provided shows a high-quality reproduction or museum-displayed original with vibrant color saturation.
Estimated Market Value
Over $100,000,000 USD (based on rarity and historical status of Arles-period works)
Auction Estimate
In excess of $120,000,000 USD
Provenance History
Formerly in the collection of Gauguin and later the Schuffenecker family; acquired by the French state and currently held by the Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Art Historical Significance
A pivotal work representing the brief and intense collaboration between Van Gogh and Paul Gauguin in the 'Yellow House.' It demonstrates Van Gogh's transition from direct observation toward a more imaginative, memory-based, and decorative approach encouraged by Gauguin.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'S' curved hairstyles in the foreground; contrasting vibrant complementary colors (yellow and violet, green and red); lack of traditional linear perspective.
Condition Issues
Stable; minimal surface crazing (craquelure) consistent with age and heavy impasto application. No significant losses visible.
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain strictly controlled UV-filtered lighting and climate-controlled environment (approx. 50% RH). Professional examination for varnish yellowing every 25 years.