Lee and His Generals
Print, specifically a mass-produced lithographic or photogravure reproduction on paper • Original painting by George Bagby Matthews (1857-1944); this being a commercial mechanical reproduction commonly issued by companies like WB Matthews or similar publishers
Style & Movement
Historical Realism / American Commemorative Art
Medium & Technique
Lithography or photogravure; a mechanical printing process used for wide distribution of historical scenes
Creation Period
Late 19th Century to early 20th Century (circa 1900-1920)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 12 x 24 inches for the image, presented in a landscape format within a larger frame
Subject Description
A composite portrait of General Robert E. Lee surrounded by 25 of his Confederate generals, including Stonewall Jackson and J.E.B. Stuart. The figures are arranged in a panoramic grouping against an outdoor landscape background, intended to celebrate the military leadership of the Confederacy.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good; showing some tonal yellowing of the paper consistent with age and potentially acidic matting
Estimated Market Value
$50 - $150 USD
Auction Estimate
$40 - $100 USD
Provenance History
Likely a household heirloom or estate item; these prints were widely distributed across the Southern United States in the decades following the Reconstruction era
Art Historical Significance
Functions as an的重要 representative of 'Lost Cause' iconography, illustrating how late 19th-century art was used to romanticize and memorialize Confederate history through idealized composite portraits.
Notable Features
Includes a legend or key at the bottom center identifying each individual general depicted in the scene, which was a common feature for educational or commemorative prints of this style.
Condition Issues
Visible browning (toning) of the paper, possible light foxing, and likely acid burn from the original cardboard backing and non-archival matting.
Conservation Recommendations
Replace current matting with acid-free museum-grade materials and use UV-protective glass to prevent further fading or yellowing of the paper.