Figures and Animals in a Landscape (possibly 'Under the Trees' series)
Painting on paper or board, framed under glass • Attributed to Maurice Prendergast (American, 1858–1924)
Style & Movement
Post-Impressionism / American Modernism
Medium & Technique
Watercolor and gouache over graphite pencil; monotype or 'mosaic' style brushwork characteristic of the artist's Post-Impressionist period.
Creation Period
Circa 1910–1915
Dimensions & Format
Estimated 10 x 14 inches (25.4 x 35.6 cm); Horizontal / Landscape format
Subject Description
A semi-abstracted scene depicting figures and horses. The composition is reminiscent of Prendergast’s tapestry-like scenes, utilizing a flattened perspective and rhythmic patterns of color patches to create a decorative, frieze-like effect.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good; shows visible signs of surface aging, potential moisture exposure, and slight discoloration of the substrate typical of early 20th-century paper.
Estimated Market Value
$40,000 – $85,000 (Market value for authentic watercolors/monotypes variations)
Auction Estimate
$30,000 – $60,000
Provenance History
The bold 'Prendergast' signature in the lower left matches known late-career signatures. Likely passed through private collections; requires a label check on the verso for gallery provenance (e.g., Kraushaar Galleries).
Art Historical Significance
Maurice Prendergast was a bridge between American Impressionism and Modernism. His unique 'mosaic' style was influenced by French Nabis and Post-Impressionists like Cézanne, emphasizing surface texture over deep perspective.
Notable Features
The distinctive block-lettered signature 'Prendergast.' is consistent with his later style. The dappled application of paint creates a jewel-like surface quality characteristic of his most sought-after works.
Condition Issues
Visible foxing or surface spotting across the upper section; potential fading due to UV exposure; slight undulation of the paper; possible acid burn from non-archival backing (indicated by the yellowish tone).
Conservation Recommendations
Professional cleaning by a paper conservator to address spots; replacement of current mounting with acid-free museum-grade materials and UV-protective glass; strictly controlled humidity.