Spirit Horse (Blue Appaloosa)
Print, likely a serigraph or lithograph on paper • Woody Crumbo (Potawatomi, 1912–1989)
Style & Movement
Native American Fine Art (Traditional Flat Style/Bacone School)
Medium & Technique
Serigraphy (silkscreen) or lithography featuring stylized, flat colors and fine line work characteristic of Bacone School techniques.
Creation Period
Circa 1950s - 1970s
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 10 x 12 inches (visual area); Landscape format
Subject Description
A highly stylized depiction of a blue appaloosa 'spirit horse' featuring a dramatic, flowing white mane and tail. The horse is shown in a dynamic, prancing pose with ethereal, feathered hooves, symbolizing spiritual power and the relationship between the Plains people and the horse.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good condition; colors remain vibrant, though the paper may have minor toning consistent with age.
Estimated Market Value
$300 - $600 USD
Auction Estimate
$200 - $450 USD
Provenance History
Likely acquired through a gallery specializing in Southwestern or Native American art; Crumbo famously produced many prints to make his art accessible to the general public.
Art Historical Significance
Woody Crumbo was a key figure in modern Indian art, serving as the director of art at Bacone College. His work bridged traditional tribal motifs with sophisticated Western graphic design, helping to elevate Native American art into the mainstream fine art market.
Notable Features
Features the signature 'CRUMBO' in the lower section; notable for the 'spirit' feathers on the hooves and the distinct mid-century Native American graphic aesthetic.
Condition Issues
Potential light foxing or yellowing of the paper under the mat; minor scuffing to the frame.
Conservation Recommendations
Ensure the artwork is mounted using acid-free, archival materials and protected by UV-filtering glass to prevent fading of the blue pigments.
Collector Notes
Limited Indian print