Theatre at Tien-Sin (Tianjin Theater)
Steel engraving on paper, hand-colored • Drawn by Thomas Allom (1804–1872); Engraved by Robert Sands (1782–1855)
Style & Movement
Topographical Romanticism / Chinoiserie. This belongs to the British school of travel illustration popular in the Victorian era.
Medium & Technique
Intaglio steel engraving with later hand-coloring in watercolor. The technique uses fine line work to create tone and detail, typical of 19th-century topographical prints.
Creation Period
Circa 1843
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 5 x 7 inches (image size); Landscape format
Subject Description
A bustling scene at a maritime theater in Tianjin, China. It depicts a large crowd gathered along the riverbank and in boats to watch a performance on an elevated stage. Includes traditional Chinese architecture (pagodas and sweeping roofs) and river junks.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good. The print appears well-preserved within its mount, with sharp details and vibrant hand-coloring.
Estimated Market Value
$100 - $250 USD
Auction Estimate
$50 - $150 USD
Provenance History
Originally published in 'China, in a Series of Views, Displaying the Scenery, Architecture, and Social Habits of that Ancient Empire' by Fisher, Son & Co., London. The plate includes a modern 'Guaranteed Genuine Antique' label from a Japanese collection or dealer.
Art Historical Significance
Thomas Allom was a renowned architect and illustrator whose works provided the Western world with one of the most comprehensive visual records of Imperial China before the age of photography.
Notable Features
Includes the original engraved titles in English, French, and German at the bottom. The steel engraving process allowed for much finer detail than traditional copper plates, visible in the crowd's individual figures.
Condition Issues
Slight yellowing of the paper consistent with age (toning). Possible minor foxing spots hidden by the matting. The hand-coloring is later and not original to the 1843 printing.
Conservation Recommendations
Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent fading of watercolors. Ensure the use of acid-free matting and UV-protective glass if reframed.
Collector Notes
Japan over 100 year’s old