Portrait of Louis XIV in Coronation Robes
Grand Manner state portrait, oil on canvas • Hyacinthe Rigaud and workshop
Style & Movement
French Baroque / Classicism
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas using traditional glazing and alla prima techniques; features complex layering for textiles and metallic sheen
Creation Period
Original created in 1701; multiple studio versions produced between 1701 and 1715
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 277 cm x 194 cm (Life-size), vertical portrait format
Subject Description
The 'Sun King' Louis XIV shown in full majesty wearing coronation robes lined with ermine and patterned with fleurs-de-lys. He holds the scepter of Charlemagne and stands before the throne/crown, symbolizing divine right and absolute monarchy.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good/Excellent; appears well-maintained in a structural museum environment
Estimated Market Value
$5,000,000 - $15,000,000 (primary studio version); $50,000 - $150,000 (later period copies)
Auction Estimate
$2,000,000 - $4,000,000 (period studio copy)
Provenance History
Commissioned by Louis XIV; primary version in the Louvre; numerous official copies distributed to French royal palaces and foreign courts
Art Historical Significance
One of the most famous portraits in Western history; defined the iconography of absolute power and established the standard for European royal portraiture for centuries
Notable Features
Red-heeled shoes signifying noble status, prominent display of the Sword of Kings (Joyeuse), and the strategic use of theatrical red curtains to frame the King
Condition Issues
Minor surface craquelure consistent with age, historic varnish yellowing, potential minor retouching in dark drapery areas
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain stable humidity (45-55%), UV-filtered lighting, annual surface dusting by professionals, and monitoring for paint film adhesion