Two Mythological Figures with a Cornucopia
Old Master Drawing on paper • Attributed to Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem or Circle of Hendrick Goltzius
Style & Movement
Northern Mannerism (Haarlem School)
Medium & Technique
Chalk, ink, and wash with white heightening; cross-hatching and calligraphic line work
Creation Period
Late 16th to early 17th century (Northern Mannerism)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 20-30cm diameter; tondo (circular) format
Subject Description
The composition features two muscular figures, possibly a River God and a Nymph or seasonal personifications, holding a cornucopia filled with fruit. The figures exhibit the exaggerated musculature and twisted poses (figura serpentinata) characteristic of the Haarlem Mannerists.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good; shows signs of age-related wear, edge damage, and surface foxing
Estimated Market Value
$8,000 - $15,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$5,000 - $10,000 USD
Provenance History
Likely originated from a Haarlem workshop; may have been a preparatory study for a painting or an engraved print series. No visible collector stamps are present in the image.
Art Historical Significance
Representative of the Haarlem Mannerist movement, reflecting the influence of Michelangelo and Spranger on Dutch artists. Such drawings were pivotal in the dissemination of the 'international style' of the late Renaissance.
Notable Features
Distinctive circular format suggests it may have been a design for a stained-glass roundel or a ceremonial platter. The musculature is highly stylized, typical of the Haarlem School's obsession with anatomy.
Condition Issues
Visible water staining, surface foxing, slight tears along the circular edges, and possible lightening of the heightening due to oxidation.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional cleaning by a paper conservator, deacidification, and mounting using acid-free materials under UV-protective glass.
Collector Notes
Haarlem