Alexander Hamilton
Painting on canvas • John Trumbull
Style & Movement
Neoclassical / Late Georgian Portraiture
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas, utilizing academic layering and fine brushwork for textures such as silk and lace
Creation Period
1792
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 94 x 60 inches (life-size); portrait format
Subject Description
A full-length standing portrait of Alexander Hamilton as First Secretary of the Treasury. He stands besides a green-clothed table holding an inkwell and documents, signaling his administrative role. The background features classical architectural elements, conveying stability and civic virtue.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; the work appears stable with evidence of historical restoration consistent with museum-quality maintenance
Estimated Market Value
$15,000,000 - $25,000,000
Auction Estimate
$10,000,000 - $20,000,000
Provenance History
Commissioned in 1791 by a group of New York merchants; notably held in the collection of the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York before entering public/museum collections
Art Historical Significance
One of the most iconic images of a Founding Father, this portrait defined Hamilton's public image and is considered a masterpiece of American Federal-era portraiture. It serves as the primary source for the image of Hamilton on the U.S. ten-dollar bill.
Notable Features
Features a dual-labeled gilded frame; the lower label identifies the subject as the First Secretary of the Treasury and credits John Trumbull. Distinguished by the high-collared light grey suit which contrasts with darker contemporary depictions.
Condition Issues
Minor fine-line craquelure visible in darker passages; evidence of an older lining to support the original canvas; slight frame abrasion at edges
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain in a climate-controlled environment (50% RH, 70°F). UV-filtered lighting recommended. Periodic surface cleaning by a professional conservator to monitor varnish yellowing.