General with Gold Leaves (from the Serie dei Generali)
Limited edition print on paper • Enrico Baj (Italian, 1924–2003)
Style & Movement
Nouveau Réalisme / Nuclear Art (Arte Nucleare)
Medium & Technique
Lithograph or silkscreen with gold leaf/collagged metallic elements; featuring textured, impasto-like printed details.
Creation Period
Circa 1960s-1970s
Dimensions & Format
Large portrait format, approximately 70 x 50 cm; deckled edge paper.
Subject Description
A satirical, abstracted portrait of a high-ranking military figure composed of geological and mineral-like textures. The 'General' is depicted with a fragmented, craggy form suggestive of a rock or mountain, critiquing the rigidity and dehumanization of military authority. Gold leaf highlights represent medals and regalia.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; minor rippling of the paper at the edges and slight shadows consistent with handling.
Estimated Market Value
$1,500 - $2,500 USD
Auction Estimate
$1,000 - $1,800 USD
Provenance History
Limited edition 14/25; signed 'baj' lower right. Likely acquired through a contemporary art gallery specializing in European post-war prints.
Art Historical Significance
Enrico Baj was a leading figure in the Italian avant-garde. His 'Generals' series is his most iconic body of work, using kitsh and collage to satirize power structures after WWII. The use of unconventional materials and textural printing was pioneering in the Nuclear Art movement.
Notable Features
Hand-signed by the artist in pencil lower right; numbered 14/25 lower left. Distinctive heavy texture in the print plate meant to mimic topographical maps or crushed stone.
Condition Issues
Slight undulation of the paper support; potential light toning at the extreme edges; the metallic leaf appears stable but is sensitive to oxidation if not properly sealed.
Conservation Recommendations
Mounting using acid-free, reversible hinges; UV-protective glazing; maintain in a climate-controlled environment to prevent oxidation of gold leaf and paper yellowing.