The Guardian Angel (Schutzengel)
Print on paper, likely a lithograph or high-quality photogravure reproduction • Berta Hummel (Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel)
Style & Movement
German Illustrative / Religious Devotional Art
Medium & Technique
Lithography or mechanical print reproduction of an original charcoal and pastel drawing; characterized by soft tonal gradations and sfumato-like shading.
Creation Period
Mid-20th Century (circa 1935-1955)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 10 x 12 inches (image size), housed in a vertical portrait format frame of roughly 16 x 20 inches.
Subject Description
A stylized, cherubic guardian angel with large wings guiding a small child walking with a staff. The angel points upward, symbolizing divine guidance, while a small snake (symbolizing evil or danger) is seen in the lower left. The composition is a classic example of Hummel's sentimental and innocent depictions of childhood.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good; the print appears stable within the frame, though there is visible mat burn and slight yellowing of the paper consistent with age.
Estimated Market Value
$50 - $150 USD
Auction Estimate
$30 - $100 USD
Provenance History
Likely a mass-produced devotional print sold through Ars Sacra or similar religious art publishers; commonly found in Catholic households during the mid-20th century.
Art Historical Significance
Berta Hummel's work became a cultural phenomenon, eventually leading to the famous Goebel figurines. Her art represents a specific era of European Catholic folk-inspired illustration that gained massive popularity in the United States post-WWII.
Notable Features
Features the distinct 'M.I. Hummel' signature in the lower right and a small copyright mark in the lower left. The frame is a period-appropriate gilded wood frame with beaded detailing.
Condition Issues
Acidic matting has likely caused 'mat burn' (discoloration along the edges of the image). Potential light-fading from UV exposure and minor foxing might be present under the glass.
Conservation Recommendations
Exchange the current acidic mat for an acid-free, archival museum board. Install UV-protective glass and ensure it is kept away from direct sunlight.