Greifswald Harbor (Greifswalder Hafen)
Painting on canvas • Caspar David Friedrich
Style & Movement
German Romanticism
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas; fine glazing and smooth, blended brushwork characteristic of the Dresden Academy.
Creation Period
Circa 1818-1820
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 94 x 74 cm; Portrait format
Subject Description
A twilight or dawn scene depicting Greifswald harbor. A large sailing ship dominates the center, flanked by smaller boats and figures of fishermen in the foreground. The silhouette of Greifswald's town profile is visible against a glowing atmospheric sky, featuring the church of St. Nicholas. The composition uses a dark 'Rückenfigur' approach in the foreground to create depth and contemplative mood.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; the work appears stable with well-preserved glazes, though some age-related craquelure is visible.
Estimated Market Value
$15,000,000 - $25,000,000 (Based on extreme scarcity)
Auction Estimate
$12,000,000 - $20,000,000
Provenance History
Likely private collection history in Germany; works by Friedrich of this caliber are typically found in major institutions like the Alte Nationalgalerie or the Winterthur Museum.
Art Historical Significance
One of the most important examples of German Romanticism, representing the intersection of topographical reality and spiritual symbolism. Friedrich is the preeminent painter of this movement.
Notable Features
The use of a crescent moon and the precise alignment of the ship's masts symbolize the soul's journey; the gilded cove frame with a neoclassical bead-and-reel pattern.
Condition Issues
Fine surface craquelure, slight yellowing of varnish, and minor frame abrasion at the edges.
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain strictly controlled UV lighting and stable humidity (45-55% RH). Should only be handled by professional conservators.