Two Nymphs with a Cornucopia
Old Master Drawing on paper, oval format • Circle of Hendrick Goltzius or Manner of Bartholomeus Spranger (Northern Mannerism)
Style & Movement
Northern Mannerism (Haarlem or Prague school influence)
Medium & Technique
Pen and brown ink with brown wash, heightened with white lead (partially oxidized), on laid paper
Creation Period
Late 16th to early 17th century (c. 1580–1610)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 15 x 20 cm; oval format
Subject Description
The drawing depicts two female mythological figures, likely nymphs or personifications of abundance, holding a large cornucopia (horn of plenty) overflowing with fruit and grain. The composition is characterized by elongated limbs, muscular torsos, and serpentine poses (figura serpentinata) typical of the Mannerist aesthetic.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good. The paper shows signs of age-related discoloration and foxing. The white heightening has oxidized in several areas, turning dark/grey.
Estimated Market Value
$3,000 - $5,500 USD
Auction Estimate
$2,500 - $4,500 USD
Provenance History
Likely stemming from a European collection of Old Master drawings; the oval cut indicates it may have been removed from a larger sheet or prepared as a design for a decorative object like a metalwork plaque or glass roundel.
Art Historical Significance
This work is a strong example of the international Mannerist style that flourished in Northern Europe, particularly in Haarlem and the court of Rudolf II in Prague. It demonstrates the technical virtuosity and preoccupation with anatomical exaggeration and graceful movement found in the works of artists like Goltzius and Spranger.
Notable Features
The distinctive 'bulging' musculature and intricate hairstyle are hallmarks of Northern Mannerism. The use of white heightening creates a three-dimensional effect that suggests this may have been a preparatory study for a chiaroscuro woodcut or a relief sculpture.
Condition Issues
Visible edge wear and small losses along the oval perimeter. Notable oxidation of lead white highlights. Surface grimes and minor foxing consistent with the late 16th-century date.
Conservation Recommendations
Recommend consultation with a paper conservator to stabilize the lead white highlights. Store in an acid-free mount with UV-protective museum glass, away from direct sunlight and fluctuating humidity.
Collector Notes
Northern