Deer Dancer
Original painting on paper • J.D. Roybal (Jose Disiderio Roybal, 1922-1978)
Style & Movement
San Ildefonso School / Native American 'Studio' Style
Medium & Technique
Gouache or casein on heavy paper; flat color application with fine line detailing in the 'Studio Style' tradition
Creation Period
Circa 1950-1970
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 8 x 8 inches (visible image), square format in a larger rectangular frame
Subject Description
A traditional San Ildefonso Pueblo Deer Dancer depicted in profile, leaning on two sticks representing the front legs of the deer. The figure wears a ceremonial headdress with antlers and a fan of feathers, an embroidered manta, and kilt. A stylized cloud or rain symbol is depicted in the upper right.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good; the colors remain vibrant, though there appears to be slight paper toning or acid transfer from the original matting.
Estimated Market Value
$1,200 - $1,800 USD
Auction Estimate
$800 - $1,200 USD
Provenance History
Signed 'J.D. Roybal' with a copyright symbol. Likely acquired from a gallery specializing in Southwestern Native American art or directly from the San Ildefonso Pueblo.
Art Historical Significance
J.D. Roybal was a significant figure in the second generation of San Ildefonso painters. He is known for continuing the flat-style tradition established by his uncle, Alfonso Roybal (Awa Tsireh), emphasizing precision and the preservation of Pueblo ceremonial iconography.
Notable Features
Features Roybal's characteristic fine-line work and intense, saturated pigments. The use of the copyright symbol next to the signature is a common trait of his later works.
Condition Issues
Possible light foxing or maturation of the paper visible in the margins; frame shows some wear and dust accumulation; glass is likely non-UV protective.
Conservation Recommendations
Remounting with acid-free archival mats and UV-protective museum glass is highly recommended to prevent further yellowing and fading.
Collector Notes
J D Roubal