Poplars on the Epte
Painting on canvas • Claude Monet
Style & Movement
Impressionism
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas, utilizing broken color, wet-on-wet (alla prima) application, and energetic, dabbed brushwork typical of high Impressionism.
Creation Period
1891
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 92 x 73 cm; vertical rectangular format (Portrait orientation).
Subject Description
A rhythmic composition of four vertical poplar trees along the bank of the river Epte. The scene captures the play of light at a specific moment, possibly dawn or late afternoon, with the trees and foliage reflected in the surface of the water below. A line of shorter trees or shrubs creates a horizontal band that bisects the verticality of the trunks.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent. The paint film appears stable with well-preserved impasto and vibrant color saturation.
Estimated Market Value
$30,000,000 - $50,000,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$25,000,000 - $45,000,000 USD
Provenance History
Likely sold through Paul Durand-Ruel in the 1890s; currently part of a major public institution collection (Philadelphia Museum of Art).
Art Historical Significance
This work belongs to Monet's famous 'Poplars' series. It represents his burgeoning interest in seriality—painting the same subject under different light conditions—which predates his later London and Water Lilies series. It shows his mastery of atmospheric effects and Japanese-influenced composition.
Notable Features
Features the artist's signature and date 'Claude Monet 91' in the lower left corner. The ornate Rococo-style gilded frame is characteristic of high-end museum presentation.
Condition Issues
Minor stable craquelure consistent with age; possible aged varnish which slightly yellowed original cool tones, though the current state looks professionally cleaned.
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain stable climate control (50% RH, 21°C), UV-filtered museum glass, and low-intensity lighting to prevent pigment degradation.