Judith II (Salome)
Painting on canvas • Gustav Klimt
Style & Movement
Vienna Secession (Art Nouveau / Symbolism)
Medium & Technique
Oil and gold leaf on canvas with integrated wooden and metal frame elements
Creation Period
1909
Dimensions & Format
178 x 46 cm; Vertical, narrow rectangular format (Totem-like)
Subject Description
A tall, narrow depiction of the biblical heroine Judith holding the severed head of Holofernes. The figure is shown in a state of ecstatic trance, adorned with intricate geometric and organic patterns. Despite the Judith title, the modernistic, eroticized depiction often causes the work to be associated with Salome.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent. This is a primary museum piece maintained in a controlled climate.
Estimated Market Value
$150,000,000 - $200,000,000+
Auction Estimate
$100,000,000 - $180,000,000
Provenance History
Acquired by the Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna (Ca' Pesaro) in Venice shortly after it was exhibited at the 1910 Venice Biennale.
Art Historical Significance
A masterpiece of Klimt's 'Golden Phase,' Judith II marks the peak of his synthesis between decorative art and psychological depth. It is one of the most significant works of the Vienna Secession held outside of Austria.
Notable Features
The frame is an integral part of the artwork designed by the artist, featuring two wide gold columns that constrain the figure, enhancing the narrow verticality of the composition.
Condition Issues
Stable minor craquelure typical of early 20th-century oil on canvas; potential fragility in specialized gold leaf applications.
Conservation Recommendations
Strict climate control (50% RH, 20°C), UV-filtered museum glass, and specialized low-heat LED lighting to protect the metallic leaf and pigment stability.