Navajo Concho Belt
Decorative art, jewelry, personal adornment; silver conchos on leather support. • Navajo (Diné) silversmith, unidentified. Similar in style to Southwest indigenous regional craftsmanship found in New Mexico or Arizona.
Style & Movement
Indigenous American / Southwestern Silversmithing; Specifically the 'First Phase' or 'Second Phase' traditional revival style.
Medium & Technique
Sterling silver (presumably) or nickel silver; techniques include repoussé (hammering from the back), chasing, stamp work, and hand-tooling. Buckle features a central cutout for a prong and shell-like scalloped edges.
Creation Period
Late 20th century, likely circa 1960s-1980s based on the crispness of the stamp work and the style of the butterflies.
Dimensions & Format
Vertical shadowbox format. Approximate dimensions 40-48 inches long (belt length); frame approximately 10 x 50 inches.
Subject Description
A traditional belt consisting of one rectangular buckle, five oval 'conchos' with sunburst radiating motifs, and five vertical 'butterfly' spacers. The sunburst (or radiating sun) is a common Navajo motif symbolizing life and energy. The scalloped edges and répoussé centers are classic design elements.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good. The silver shows a light patina consistent with age. Visible tarnish and minor surface scratches. Mounting appears stable.
Estimated Market Value
$800 - $1,500 USD
Auction Estimate
$600 - $1,200 USD
Provenance History
Unknown; likely acquired from a Southwestern trading post or gallery. Frame appears modern, suggesting it was converted from wearable jewelry to a wall-mounted display by a private collector.
Art Historical Significance
Concho belts are iconic examples of Navajo silversmithing, originating in the late 19th century from Spanish/Mexican influences. They represent the evolution of tribal identity through trade and craft. This piece demonstrates the transition of utilitarian jewelry into the realm of fine art through its shadowbox presentation.
Notable Features
Includes 'butterfly' spacers between the main conchos, which is a stylistic evolution that gained popularity after the First Phase of belt making. The shadowbox mounting highlights the belt as a sculptural object rather than just an accessory.
Condition Issues
Natural oxidation and tarnish across all silver elements. The leather backing appears dry or stiff due to age. No structural losses or major dents are visible through the glass.
Conservation Recommendations
Use UV-protective museum glass for the shadowbox. Maintain a stable humidity environment to prevent the leather from further desiccation. Do not use abrasive silver cleaners, as they may harm the intended deep-recess patina.