Shoulao (God of Longevity) with Staff
Sculpture; Figural carving with carved wooden stand • Chinese artisan; likely from the Fujian school or a workshop specializing in export carvings
Style & Movement
Traditional Chinese Decorative Arts; Qing Dynasty style
Medium & Technique
Hand-carved Soapstone (Steatite); involves subtractive carving, incising for detail, and polishing to a low sheen
Creation Period
Late 19th to early 20th Century (Late Qing Dynasty to Republic Period)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 15-20 cm in height (vertical format including base)
Subject Description
A representation of Shoulao, the Taoist stellar deity of longevity. The figure is depicted with his characteristic high cranium (representing wisdom and long life), a long beard, and holding a gnarled wooden staff. The composition is compact and vertical, seated atop a dark-stained carved wood base representing traditional 'rockwork'.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good; The carving shows signs of wear, surface dust, and potential minor losses consistent with age.
Estimated Market Value
$100 - $250 USD
Auction Estimate
$80 - $150 USD
Provenance History
Likely acquired as an export gift or decorative item in the mid-20th century; no specific labels or inscriptions are visible in the photograph.
Art Historical Significance
Represents the widespread production of Taoist auspicious figures in the late imperial period for both domestic veneration and the Western export market. Shoulao is one of the most popularly reproduced figures in Chinese sculpture.
Notable Features
Distinctive mottled brown and tan coloring of the natural soapstone; rhythmic linear carving of the robes; the presence of the original fitted base which adds to its completeness.
Condition Issues
Visible surface abrasions, accumulation of grime in carved crevices, potential small chips to the brittle soapstone edges, and heavy wear/scratches on the wooden base.
Conservation Recommendations
Gentle dry dusting with a soft brush; professional cleaning to remove surface oils; avoid water as soapstone is porous. Should be kept away from high-traffic kitchen areas to avoid grease accumulation.