Standing Gilded Buddha in Royal Attire
Sculpture, free-standing religious statuette • Unknown Thai artisan, Rattanakosin School, Bangkok region
Style & Movement
Rattanakosin Style (Third or Fourth Reign influence), characterized by elaborate royal ornamentation and stylized serenity.
Medium & Technique
Cast brass with remains of gilding and black lacquer base. Decorative technique includes 'repoussé-style' casting of ornate jewelry and flaring side flaps known as 'na nang'.
Creation Period
Late 19th Century to Early 20th Century (Rattanakosin Period)
Dimensions & Format
Estimated height: 18 to 24 inches (including base). Vertical portrait format, slender silhouette.
Subject Description
The Buddha is depicted standing and crowned, wearing the elaborate regalia of a Chakravartin (Universal Monarch). Both hands are raised in the 'Abhaya Mudra' (Dispelling Fear), specifically the variation known as 'Calming the Ocean'. He stands atop a multi-tiered octagonal pedestal.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good. The underlying brass structure is sound, though there is significant loss and wear to the original gilding and surface oxidation.
Estimated Market Value
$800 - $1,500 USD
Auction Estimate
$600 - $1,200 USD
Provenance History
Likely acquired in Southeast Asia during the mid-20th century. No visible export stamps or collection labels are apparent in the image.
Art Historical Significance
Representing the later phase of the Rattanakosin period, this piece reflects the Thai tradition of depicting the Buddha in royal garments, symbolizing his spiritual sovereignty. It is a classic example of Southeast Asian Buddhist bronze casting used for domestic shrines or temple offerings.
Notable Features
Features the distinct high-pointed 'Ushnisha' crown and the 'Phra Phuttha Yot Fa Chulalok' style garment ornamentation, which is characteristic of Siamese royal art from the Bangkok period.
Condition Issues
Extensive loss of gold leaf (gilding), surface accumulation of dust and oxidation, minor pitting in the casting, and wear to the tiered base edges.
Conservation Recommendations
Gentle dry cleaning with a soft brush to remove dust. Maintain in a humidity-controlled environment to prevent further brass oxidation. Do not attempt to re-gild or use abrasive polishers as this destroys the historical patina.
Collector Notes
Brass