The Expulsion from Paradise
Painting on support (likely panel or relined canvas) • Attributed to the Circle of Nicolas Poussin or Karel Dujardin in his Italianate phase; possibly a high-quality contemporary workshop copy.
Style & Movement
Classicism / Baroque (French Classicism or Dutch Italianate)
Medium & Technique
Oil and likely tempera glazes; employing sfumato in the clouds and atmospheric perspective in the distant hills.
Creation Period
Mid-17th Century (circa 1640-1660)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 40 x 50 cm; Horizontal Landscape format.
Subject Description
A biblical depiction of Adam and Eve being cast out of Eden by an Archangel (likely Michael). The angel brandishes a sword while hovering in a dark cloud, contrasting with the bright blue sky. Adam covers his face in shame, while Eve looks back towards the lost paradise. The composition follows the 'Ideal Landscape' tradition.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good/Fair; surface shows significant craquelure and possible darkened varnish consistent with age.
Estimated Market Value
$5,000 - $12,000 (depending on attribution verification)
Auction Estimate
$4,000 - $8,000
Provenance History
Unknown; stylistic markers suggest a European private collection, likely French or Italian based on the frame and subject treatment.
Art Historical Significance
Represents the 17th-century transition toward the 'Ideal Landscape' where biblical narratives were secondary to the harmonious arrangement of nature and light.
Notable Features
The contrast between the dramatic, dark divine intervention on the left and the serene, classically rendered landscape on the right is a hallmark of the Poussiniste style.
Condition Issues
Stable craquelure throughout; visible surface grime; slight yellowing of the varnish layers affecting the blue pigments in the sky.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional cleaning and varnish removal; UV light inspection to check for overpainting; climate-controlled display to prevent further panel/canvas movement.