American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
Print on paper, likely a lithograph or reproduction after an engraving • After John James Audubon (American, 1785-1851)
Style & Movement
Naturalism; 19th-century Scientific Illustration
Medium & Technique
Color-printed lithography or modern offset printing; originally based on a hand-colored etching and aquatint
Creation Period
Late 20th century to modern reproduction (original design dated 1838)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 24 x 36 inches (including margins), portrait orientation
Subject Description
A vibrant red American Flamingo depicted in a characteristic stooped feeding posture. Above the main figure are anatomical studies of the beak and feet. The background shows a shoreline with smaller flamingos in the distance. The composition is iconic for fitting the large bird onto the standard page size.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent; the print appears well-preserved behind glass with no visible fading or foxing
Estimated Market Value
$100 - $500 (standard decorative reproduction)
Auction Estimate
$50 - $150
Provenance History
Unknown; likely purchased as a decorative print from an art gallery, museum shop, or specialized printseller. Modern framing suggests recent retail history.
Art Historical Significance
This image is Plate 431 from Audubon's seminal 'Birds of America'. It is one of the most famous naturalist illustrations in history, noted for its dramatic use of space and color. Original Havell edition prints are of extreme rarity and value; later biennial or modern reproductions remain highly sought after for interior decoration.
Notable Features
Includes the iconic anatomical sketches at the top, a feature of the scientific plates. The 'Flamingo' title is centered at the bottom margin.
Condition Issues
No significant issues visible; slight glare from the glass indicates it is framed in a standard manner which might require UV protection for long-term hanging.
Conservation Recommendations
Ensure the use of acid-free matting and UV-protective glass. Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent the red pigments (which are light-sensitive) from fading.