Reclining Nude (Desnudo Reclinado)
Work on paper, framed under glass • Attributed to Francisco Zúñiga (Mexican-Costa Rican, 1912-1998) or his workshop
Style & Movement
Mexican Modernism / Figurative Realism
Medium & Technique
Charcoal and white chalk highlights on toned paper with blending techniques (sfumato)
Creation Period
Mid-20th Century (dated 1970/1974 in lower left)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 50 x 70 cm (work), landscape format
Subject Description
A monumental reclining female figure, characteristic of Zúñiga's interest in indigenous (mestizo) physiognomy. The composition focuses on volume and weight, featuring a seated/reclined woman resting on her side with a cloth underneath, emphasizing fertility and earthy matriarchal strength.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; paper appears stable with original toning, framed with a contemporary black moulding and cream matting.
Estimated Market Value
$3,000 - $6,000 USD (if an original unique drawing); significantly less if a lithograph.
Auction Estimate
$2,500 - $4,500 USD
Provenance History
Private collection; note in the holder's hand suggests a recent appraisal or submission to Morton Subastas (Mexican auction house).
Art Historical Significance
Zúñiga is a pivotal figure in 20th-century Latin American art, known for elevating the indigenous female form to a level of classical monumentality. This work is representative of his draftsmanship, which often served as a study for his bronze sculptures.
Notable Features
Signed and dated 'Zúñiga 197x' in the lower left corner; the paper has a specific ochre/tan tone characteristic of the artist's preferred supports for chalk drawings.
Condition Issues
Slight reflection indicates glass is non-UV. Potential for minor foxing or acid migration from non-archival matting over time, though none is overtly visible.
Conservation Recommendations
Ensure the use of acid-free matting and UV-protective museum glass. Keep away from direct sunlight and high humidity areas.