Sternennacht über dem Hafen (Starry Night over the Harbor)
Painting on canvas • Max Beckmann (German, 1884–1950)
Style & Movement
German Expressionism (New Objectivity / Neue Sachlichkeit influence)
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas, utilizing expressive brushwork, bold impasto, and dark tonal glazes to create depth and movement
Creation Period
Circa 1940-1945
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 90 x 60 cm; Portrait orientation
Subject Description
A dramatic nocturnal harbor scene viewed from the deck of a ship. The composition features heavy rigging, masts, and a dark net-like structure in the foreground, framing a view of starry sky and distant harbor lights. The iconography suggests themes of journey, isolation, and the cosmic expanse, typical of Beckmann's late-period obsession with symbolic space.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; the paint layer appears stable with minor surface grime and a naturally aged varnish
Estimated Market Value
$1,500,000 - $3,000,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$1,200,000 - $2,500,000 USD
Provenance History
Likely from a private European collection; Beckmann's works from the 1940s were often created during his period of exile in Amsterdam before moving to the United States
Art Historical Significance
A significant example of Beckmann's maritime themes, reflecting his existential anxieties and the claustrophobic atmosphere of the WWII years. His work from this period is highly coveted for its psychological depth and mastery of symbolic form.
Notable Features
Heavy black outlines and a deep, saturated color palette; the presence of the moon and stylized stars is a recurring motif in Beckmann's exploration of the transcendental versus the terrestrial
Condition Issues
Slight evidence of stretcher bar marks and localized fine craquelure consistent with age; possible minor yellowing of the protective varnish
Conservation Recommendations
Professional surface cleaning and light varnish rejuvenation if necessary; maintain in a climate-controlled environment with UV-filtered lighting