Portrait of Charles XII, King of Sweden
Print on paper, likely an engraved book plate or portrait print • Augustin de Saint-Aubin (French, 1736–1807), inscribed 'Dessiné et Gravé par Aug. St. Aubin'
Style & Movement
Neoclassicism / French Enlightenment era
Medium & Technique
Engraving/Etching on paper; fine line cross-hatching and stippling to create tonal shifts and textures
Creation Period
Late 18th Century (c. 1780-1790)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 15 x 10 cm (image size), vertical portrait format
Subject Description
A profile portrait of King Charles XII of Sweden (1682–1718) contained within an oval medallion set against a rectangular architectural background. He is depicted with his characteristic youthful, clean-shaven profile and short, curled hair, wearing military-style attire with a cravat. Below the portrait is a tablet inscribed 'CHARLES XII.'
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good; showing typical signs of age-related toning/oxidation of the paper
Estimated Market Value
$150 - $350 USD
Auction Estimate
$100 - $250 USD
Provenance History
Likely originally part of a biographical publication such as Voltaire's 'History of Charles XII' or a collection of royal portraits. Ownership history is likely private collections of print enthusiasts.
Art Historical Significance
Augustin de Saint-Aubin was a prominent French engraver and draftsman to the King. This piece represents the late 18th-century French fascination with historical military figures and the high standard of French printmaking during the Bourbon dynasty.
Notable Features
Includes the artist's signature/credit line in the lower margin; the 'medallion' style of the frame is a classic Neoclassical design element used to elevate the subject to hero status.
Condition Issues
Visible yellowing/toning of the paper consistent with age; minor foxing possible under the matting; slight warping of the sheet surface
Conservation Recommendations
Ensure use of acid-free, archival matting and UV-protective glass. Maintain stable humidity to prevent further foxing or yellowing.