The Great Wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura)
Japanese Woodblock Print (Ukiyo-e), Yoko-e format on Washi paper • Katsushika Hokusai (1760–1849)
Style & Movement
Ukiyo-e (Pictures of the Floating World)
Medium & Technique
Multicolor woodblock print (Nishiki-e) using ink and color on paper; notable use of imported Prussian Blue (Berlin Blue)
Creation Period
Edo Period, circa 1830–1832
Dimensions & Format
Oban size, approximately 25 x 37 cm (10 x 15 inches), Landscape (Yoko-e) format
Subject Description
A massive rogue wave looms over three fast-moving cargo boats (Oshiokuri-bune) in Sagami Bay. In the background, a small, snow-capped Mount Fuji remains calm and stationary against the tumultuous ocean. The composition uses linear perspective and a low horizon line, blending Japanese traditional aesthetics with Western influence.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good (based on visual image); colors appear vibrant, though center vertical fold and paper toning are often present in extant copies.
Estimated Market Value
$500,000 - $2,800,000 (for authenticated early impressions)
Auction Estimate
$300,000 - $1,500,000 (dependent on state, edition, and condition)
Provenance History
Originally mass-produced for the domestic market; many early impressions were exported to Europe in the late 19th century. This specific example likely originates from a private collection or later professional restrike.
Art Historical Significance
One of the most recognizable works of Japanese art. It is the first print in Hokusai's 'Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji' series and significantly influenced 19th-century European Impressionism and Post-Impressionism (Japonisme).
Notable Features
Features the signature cartouche 'Hokusai aratame Iitsu hitsu' (From the brush of Hokusai, changing his name to Iitsu). Characterized by the use of Prussian Blue, which was a luxury chemical pigment at the time.
Condition Issues
Possible light foxing, minor fading of the pink/yellow pigments (common in Hokusai prints), and slight edge wear. Early editions may suffer from block wear or center creases.
Conservation Recommendations
Store in acid-free mounting, protected from ultraviolet light to prevent pigment degradation. Maintain stable humidity (45-55%) and temperature to avoid paper brittleness.