Satsuma Gilt Earthenware Vase with Immortal Figures
Decorative Art / Ceramic (Large baluster vase with cover) • Attributed to Japanese Satsuma-style workshop (often signed Dai Nippon or specific kiln marks such as Kusube or Gyozan)
Style & Movement
Meiji Period Export Ware (Satsuma-yaki)
Medium & Technique
Polychrome enamel and gold gilding on crackle-glazed earthenware (moriage technique)
Creation Period
Late Meiji Period to Taisho Era (c. 1890–1920)
Dimensions & Format
Large baluster format, approximately 18 to 24 inches in height (estimate based on television scale)
Subject Description
The central band depicts a gathering of 'Immortal' figures or scholars in traditional Edo-period court attire (eboshi hats and robes) seated in a naturalistic landscape. The shoulder and lid are heavily decorated with 'Thousand Flowers' (Millefleurs) or chrysanthemum motifs. The iconography symbolizes longevity, wisdom, and prosperity.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good (General surface wear consistent with age)
Estimated Market Value
$400 - $800 USD
Auction Estimate
$250 - $500 USD
Provenance History
Likely acquired as an export luxury item for the Western market during the late 19th or early 20th century; commonly passed down through estates as interior decor.
Art Historical Significance
Represents the height of Japanese export art following the opening of Japan to the West. Satsuma ware became a global phenomenon after the 1867 Paris World Fair, defining Western perceptions of Japanese aesthetics through elaborate gilding and fine detailing.
Notable Features
Features high-relief enamel work ('moriage') which gives the figures a three-dimensional quality. The presence of the original lid significantly increases its value compared to open-neck examples.
Condition Issues
Visible rubbing to the gold gilding on the finial and shoulder; potential fine crazing (inherent to Satsuma glaze); minor dirt accumulation in the recessed areas of the moriage enamels.
Conservation Recommendations
Dust with a soft, dry natural-bristle brush. Avoid chemical cleaners or immersion in water as the earthenware body is porous and gilding is fragile. Keep out of direct sunlight to prevent thermal expansion of the glaze.