La Source (The Spring)
Painting on canvas • Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919)
Style & Movement
Impressionism
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas featuring soft, feathered brushwork, delicate glazing, and the play of light on flesh and fabric characteristic of the artist's mature style.
Creation Period
circa 1875 - 1877
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 131 x 77 cm; vertical/portrait format.
Subject Description
A young woman stands barefoot in a lush, wooded landscape, holding the hem of her transluscent chemise. The work is an exploration of the female form integrated with nature, using a palette of soft blues, greens, and warm flesh tones to symbolize youth and natural purity.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good to Very Good. The paint surface appears stable, though there is evidence of historical varnish yellowing and minor frame abrasion at the edges.
Estimated Market Value
$15,000,000 - $25,000,000 (estimation based on museum-grade status and similar Renoir figurative sales)
Auction Estimate
$12,000,000 - $18,000,000
Provenance History
Formerly in the collection of Prince Wagram; likely passed through major Parisian galleries (such as Durand-Ruel) before entering the permanent collection of a public museum (currently held by the Barnes Foundation).
Art Historical Significance
A masterpiece of Renoir's Impressionist period, this work bridges the gap between 18th-century French rococo traditions (like Fragonard) and the modern light-centered approach of 19th-century Impressionism. It is a signature example of his ability to render skin and fabric in natural light.
Notable Features
Features a nameplate 'RENOIR' on the lower inner frame; signature is visible in the lower right; the composition is notable for its 'all-over' painterly texture where the figure almost merges with the background.
Condition Issues
Visible fine craquelure consistent with age, particularly in the thicker impasto areas of the white dress; slight darkening of the pigment in the background foliage.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional surface cleaning to remove aged varnish is recommended if not previously performed; museum-standard climate control (50% RH) and UV-filtered lighting are essential to prevent pigment fading.