Two Female Allegorical Figures with a Cornucopia
Drawing on paper in an oval format • Circle of Hendrick Goltzius or Bartholomeus Spranger; possibly after a design for a medal or decorative plaque
Style & Movement
Northern Mannerism (Haarlem or Prague School)
Medium & Technique
Pen and brown ink with brown wash, heightened with white gouache (biacca) over black chalk on laid paper
Creation Period
Late 16th to early 17th century (circa 1580–1620)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 15–20 cm in width; Oval (Tondo/Medallion) format
Subject Description
Two classically draped female figures, likely representing Abundance or Peace, grasping a cornucopia (horn of plenty) filled with fruit and flowers. The composition features the characteristic elongated limbs, muscular anatomical rendering, and stylized facial features of Mannerism.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good; shows signs of historical aging, oxidation of white highlights, and minor edge damage.
Estimated Market Value
$3,000 - $7,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$2,500 - $5,000 USD
Provenance History
Likely originated from a Dutch or Flemish workshop collection; no visible collector stamps or inscriptions are present on the recto.
Art Historical Significance
A fine example of Northern Mannerist draftsmanship influenced by the Haarlem Academy. The use of white heightening indicates it was likely a finished 'modello' or preparatory study for a print, metalwork, or architectural ornament.
Notable Features
The wash technique creates a sculptural 'chiaroscuro' effect that mimics 3D relief, consistent with designs for the decorative arts during the Rudolphine period.
Condition Issues
Visible foxing/spotting, oxidation of white lead highlights (turning grey/black), minor creasing at the upper edge, and some slight loss of pigment at the margins.
Conservation Recommendations
Requires deacidification treatment by a professional paper conservator to stabilize foxing. Should be mounted with acid-free materials and kept under UV-filtering glass in a climate-controlled environment.
Collector Notes
Northern mannerist