Large Glazed Ceramic Guardian Lion (Shishi or Foo Dog)
Sculpture, decorative ceramic figure • Unidentified artisan, likely a South Chinese (Guangdong/Shiwan) or export-oriented workshop.
Style & Movement
Traditional Chinese Decorative Arts, influenced by Shiwan and Sancai glazing traditions.
Medium & Technique
Lead-glazed earthenware/pottery in the Sancai (three-color) tradition. Technique involves hand-modeling or mold-shaping with applied slip and dripping glaze applications.
Creation Period
Late 19th to Mid-20th Century (Late Qing Dynasty or Republic Period style)
Dimensions & Format
Estimated height 18-24 inches; Vertical/Statue format.
Subject Description
A Guardian Lion (Foo Dog) depicted with an expressive, bulging-eyed face and a protruded tongue. The creature features ornate ribbing, a beaded necklace, and auspicious floral motifs held by stylized ribbons. It stands on a rectangular base decorated with a Greek key (meander) pattern. It symbolizes protection and warding off evil spirits.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good. There are visible glaze losses, surface grime, and significant glaze dripping from the firing process.
Estimated Market Value
$400 - $800 USD
Auction Estimate
$300 - $600 USD
Provenance History
Unknown; likely an export piece brought to the West in the mid-20th century. No visible labels or stamps in the current view.
Art Historical Significance
Represents the continuation of the Ming and Qing dynasty ceramic traditions into the export market. While not an Imperial piece, it showcases the folk-art vitality of regional Chinese kilns and the popularity of 'Chinoiserie' in Western interior design.
Notable Features
Bold chromatic contrast between the emerald green and ochre glazes; unusually expressive, almost grotesque facial features characteristic of the Shiwan style; decorative ribbon-tied flowers which are less common than the standard brocade ball (temari).
Condition Issues
Visible glaze flaking (shaling) on the eyes and chest, significant glaze runs/drips on the base, potential structural cracks near the feet or base, and accumulated dust in recessed areas.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional cleaning with non-abrasive methods; stabilization of flaking glaze; display in a stable environment away from high-traffic areas to prevent further chipping.