Phidias Cavalleria (from the Metropolitan Series)
Limited edition print (lithograph or serigraph) on heavy wove paper • Stefan Hartenstein (German, 20th/21st Century)
Style & Movement
Neo-Classical / Postmodern Realism; characterized by a revival of Greco-Roman motifs and academic drawing techniques
Medium & Technique
Multi-color lithography with applied gold leaf or metallic pigments; utilizes cross-hatching and stippling to mimic classical charcoal drawing
Creation Period
circa 1991-1992 (indicated by the Roman numeral MCMXCI/1991 in the composition)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 36 x 24 inches (image size); vertical portrait orientation within a deep cove frame
Subject Description
A profile depiction of two monumental horse heads echoing the Parthenon Marbles. The composition features architectural elements including fluted columns, a dental molding border, and a gilded lunette inscribed with 'CAVALLERIA - PHIDIAS - MCMXCI'. Phidias refers to the famous Greek sculptor of the golden age.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent; the print appears bright with original metallic leaf intact and no visible signs of foxing or degradation
Estimated Market Value
$400 - $800 USD (valuation based on framed retail secondary market for similar editioned works)
Auction Estimate
$150 - $300 USD (conservative estimate for local auction houses)
Provenance History
Likely sourced from a fine art publisher or gallery specializing in decorative neo-classical prints; currently part of an auction catalog (Lot 3081)
Art Historical Significance
Represents the late 20th-century trend of 'Classical Revival' in decorative arts, paying homage to Phidias and the sculptural heritage of Ancient Greece through a modern graphic lens
Notable Features
Includes a visible hand-signed signature 'Stefan Hartenstein' and edition numbering '15/975' in the lower right margin; incorporates metallic embellishments that catch light dynamically
Condition Issues
None visible from the image; minor potential for light undulation of the paper under the glass if not hinged properly
Conservation Recommendations
Display away from direct UV sunlight to prevent fading of the maroon background and preserve the gold leaf; ensure archival matting is used if re-framed