Birds and Flowers of the Four Seasons (Peonies and Pheasants)
Textile artwork / Silk embroidery in a landscape format • Chinese School, likely Su Embroidery (Suzhou) workshop
Style & Movement
Traditional Chinese Export Art (Hua-niao/Bird-and-Flower genre)
Medium & Technique
Silk embroidery on silk or satin ground using split stitch, satin stitch, and knotted stitch techniques
Creation Period
Mid-20th Century (circa 1940-1970)
Dimensions & Format
Estimated 12 x 16 inches (artwork only), landscape orientation within a larger decorative textile mat and frame
Subject Description
A classical composition featuring two pheasants or long-tailed birds perched on a gnarled pine branch among blossoming peonies. The pine symbolizes longevity and steadfastness, while the peonies represent prosperity and honor.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good; visible fading of the background silk and slight discoloration consistent with age and exposure to light
Estimated Market Value
$150 - $350 USD
Auction Estimate
$100 - $250 USD
Provenance History
Acquired from an estate sale; typical of decorative high-quality exports from China to the Western market during the mid-20th century
Art Historical Significance
Reflects the enduring Bird-and-Flower (Huaniao) tradition in Chinese art, adapted for the mid-century global decorative market. It demonstrates the high level of technical skill maintained in regional embroidery centers like Suzhou.
Notable Features
Fine detail in the needlework (specifically the bird's plumage) and the use of a decorative silk damask matting which is characteristic of the mid-century export style.
Condition Issues
Notable fading of original silk dyes, minor surface dust under glass, and likely acid burn from the original wood backing or non-archival matting.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional reframing with UV-protective glass and acid-free archival matting is suggested. Keep out of direct sunlight to prevent further color degradation.
Collector Notes
Estate sale