Seated Female Nude from Behind
Drawing on paper, likely mounted and framed • Attributed to Francisco Zúñiga (Mexican, 1912-1998) or his immediate circle; the signature appears to read 'Zúñiga' 75
Style & Movement
Modernism / Latin American Figuratism
Medium & Technique
Charcoal or soft graphite on paper, utilizing expressive gestural lines and tonal smudging (sfumato) for volumetric effects
Creation Period
1975 (dated alongside signature)
Dimensions & Format
Estimated 11 x 14 inches (sight), landscape orientation
Subject Description
A seated female nude figure shown from a back-three-quarter view. The composition captures a heavy, solid form characteristic of Zúñiga's interest in the monumental quality of indigenous Latin American women and maternal themes. The pose is introspective and grounded.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; the paper appears stable with no major foxing or visible tears under glass
Estimated Market Value
$3,000 - $6,000 (if authenticated as an original drawing)
Auction Estimate
$2,500 - $4,500
Provenance History
Unknown; the style and date suggest acquisition from a gallery specializing in Latin American Modernism during the late 20th century
Art Historical Significance
Significant as a representation of late 20th-century Mexican Figuratism. Zúñiga is one of Mexico's most important 20th-century sculptors/draftsmen, known for redefining the female form through a lens of Mesoamerican heritage rather than European classical ideals.
Notable Features
Distinctive gestural treatment of the back muscles and buttocks; signature and date '75' are clearly visible in the lower right, consistent with Zúñiga's handwriting.
Condition Issues
Slight yellowing or mat burn around original paper edges may be present; slight charcoal dust migration onto the mat board is visible.
Conservation Recommendations
Ensure the work is mounted using acid-free materials and UV-protective glazing. Protect from direct sunlight to prevent charcoal fading and paper embrittlement.