The CSS Alabama and the USS Kearsarge at Cherbourg
Print on paper, likely a lithograph or offset lithographic reproductive print • After a work by a maritime artist, such as Xanthus Smith or a Currier & Ives original composition
Style & Movement
Maritime Art / Realism
Medium & Technique
Lithography or color offset printing, featuring a smooth tonal transition and fine line work characteristic of 19th-century maritime prints
Creation Period
Late 19th to early 20th century (reproduction of a mid-19th century subject)
Dimensions & Format
Estimated 18 x 24 inches (image size); Horizontal Landscape format
Subject Description
A historical naval battle scene from the American Civil War, depicting the Confederate raider CSS Alabama (a side-wheel steamer) in combat with the USS Kearsarge. The composition shows the ship engulfed in smoke from cannon fire amid turbulent sea waves under an overcast sky.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good; visible light-induced toning (yellowing) of the paper and potential minor foxing
Estimated Market Value
$50 - $150 USD
Auction Estimate
$30 - $100 USD
Provenance History
Unknown; likely a mass-produced historical commemorative print distributed in the United States
Art Historical Significance
Represents the popularization of Civil War history through print media, specifically capturing one of the most famous naval duels in American history.
Notable Features
Features a distinctive side-wheel steamship and high-drama smoke effects characteristic of period maritime battle illustrations.
Condition Issues
Paper oxidation/yellowing consistent with age; matting appears modern but may lack acid-free components; some reflections suggest non-UV protective glass.
Conservation Recommendations
Reframing with acid-free archival matting and UV-protective glass is recommended to prevent further discoloration; display away from direct sunlight.