Allegorical Figures with a Cornucopia
Old Master Drawing, oval format • Circle of or Manner of Francesco Salviati or Pellegrino Tibaldi; possibly Late Italian Mannerist school
Style & Movement
Mannerism (Cinquecento/Seicento Italian)
Medium & Technique
Pen and brown ink, brown wash, heightened with white gouache over traces of black chalk on prepared paper
Creation Period
Late 16th to early 17th century (Mannerist period)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 15 x 20 cm; Oval (Tondo/Elliptic format)
Subject Description
The drawing depicts two youthful, muscular allegorical figures. The figure on the left holds a cornucopia (horn of plenty) overflowing with fruit and foliage. The figures exhibit the elongated proportions, small heads, and twisting 'figura serpentinata' characteristic of the Mannerist style. The composition focuses on anatomical movement and decorative flow rather than strictly naturalistic representation.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good. The paper shows signs of age-related yellowing and minor foxing. The white heightening has oxidized and darkened in some areas, and there is visible edge wear.
Estimated Market Value
$3,000 - $6,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$2,500 - $4,500 USD
Provenance History
Unknown; stylistic evidence suggests an Italian or possibly Northern Mannerist origin (School of Fontainebleau influence) and has likely passed through European private collections of works on paper.
Art Historical Significance
Representational of the sophisticated graphic traditions of the Italian High Mannerist period, demonstrating the focus on 'disegno' (design/drawing) as the foundation of artistic creation. It serves as an example of common decorative motifs used for frescos or ceiling designs.
Notable Features
The dynamic use of white heightening (biacca) to create dramatic light effects and the masterful use of cross-hatching to define the musculature of the figures.
Condition Issues
Visible oxidation of lead white highlights (turning gray/black), some staining (foxing), minor losses around the perimeter of the paper, and slight creasing.
Conservation Recommendations
Requires stabilization by a paper conservator; should be mounted with acid-free materials and kept under UV-protective glazing in a climate-controlled environment to prevent further oxidation and foxing.