Shoulao with an Attendant and Peaches of Immortality
Decorative art, figurative sculpture on a custom wooden base • Chinese School; likely a workshop in Canton (Guangzhou) or Suzhou specialized in hardstone carving.
Style & Movement
Traditional Chinese Decorative Arts, influenced by Qing Dynasty lapidary styles.
Medium & Technique
Carved spinach-green nephrite jade. The technique involves high-relief carving, piercing (openwork), and surface polishing to a waxy luster.
Creation Period
Late 19th to mid-20th century (Late Qing Dynasty to Republic Period)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 15-20 cm in height (estimated); vertical portrait orientation on an oval pierced wood stand.
Subject Description
The carving depicts Shoulao, the God of Longevity, recognizable by his high, domed forehead. He holds a peach (a symbol of immortality) and a dragon-headed staff. Beside him is a smaller figure, likely an attendant or a child, in a kneeling or bowing posture. The composition utilizes the natural variations in the jade's color.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good/Very Good; the stone appears intact, though the surface shows typical accumulation of dust and minor age-related wear to the base.
Estimated Market Value
$800 - $1,500 USD
Auction Estimate
$600 - $1,200 USD
Provenance History
Unknown; likely acquired as an export luxury item in the mid-20th century or passed down through a private collection. No visible labels or markings from the current image.
Art Historical Significance
This piece is representative of the 'longevity' cult in Chinese culture, which was a dominant theme for household shrines and gifts for elders. While not a unique 'imperial' masterpiece, it demonstrates the high level of craftsmanship in Republican-era workshops that catered to both domestic and international markets.
Notable Features
The piece displays a nice contrast between the translucent 'mutton fat' tones and the deeper 'spinach' greens of the nephrite. The intricate carving of the ruyi-head staff and the detailed drapery of the robes are hallmarks of skilled lapidary work.
Condition Issues
Possible minor chips to the delicate leaf or finger edges (typical of nephrite); the wooden stand appears to have a slight hairline crack and some fading of the original stain.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional cleaning with a soft brush and distilled water to remove dust. Avoid chemical cleaners or oils. Keep in a stable environment away from direct sunlight to preserve the wooden base.