Luzerner Bauer (Lucerne Peasant)
Print on paper, likely an etching with drypoint or aquatint influences • Erich Wolfsfeld (1884–1956)
Style & Movement
German Realism / Expressionist Realism
Medium & Technique
Etching and drypoint on heavy paper. Features fine cross-hatching, stippling, and plate tone to create depth and texture, particularly in the weathered skin and felt hat.
Creation Period
Early 20th Century, circa 1920-1940
Dimensions & Format
Estimated plate size 30 x 25 cm (Portrait), framed under matting.
Subject Description
A character study of an elderly man wearing a wide-brimmed weathered hat. The composition is a tightly cropped portrait focusing on the psychological depth and physical aging of the subject. The rugged textures of the face and clothing suggest a life of manual labor and rural hardship.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good. The print retains strong contrast and deep blacks. No significant foxing is visible from the photograph, though the paper shows slight natural aging/toning.
Estimated Market Value
$400 - $800 USD
Auction Estimate
$300 - $600 USD
Provenance History
Hand-signed in pencil lower right by Erich Wolfsfeld. Likely part of a limited edition run produced in Germany or later in England following the artist's emigration in 1939.
Art Historical Significance
Wolfsfeld was a master of the etching medium, known for his monumental depictions of the working class and marginalized figures. This piece is a classic example of his ability to elevate humble subjects to a level of dignity and gravitas through technical virtuosity.
Notable Features
Distinctive fluid pencil signature 'Erich Wolfsfeld' in the lower right margin. Notable for the 'chiaroscuro' effect achieved through dense line work and strategic use of negative space for highlights.
Condition Issues
Minor paper toning consistent with age; possible slight undulation of the paper under the mount. Reflections in the photo suggest it is currently behind glass, which may not be UV-protective.
Conservation Recommendations
Ensure the work is mounted using acid-free, archival materials. Replace standard glass with UV-filtering museum glass. Keep in a climate-controlled environment away from direct sunlight to prevent fading of the signature and paper embrittlement.