Splashing Figure (Study for 'The Large Bathers')
Drawing on paper mounted on canvas • Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Style & Movement
Impressionism (specifically Renoir's 'périodes sèche' or 'Encro' period)
Medium & Technique
Red, white, and black chalk with stumped marks on buff-colored paper; features delicate blending and defined contours following the 'Ingresque' method
Creation Period
circa 1884-1885
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 98 cm x 64 cm (38.6 x 25.2 in); portrait orientation
Subject Description
A preparatory study of a nude female figure in profile, leaning forward to splash water. The figure is rendered with classical precision while surrounded by expressive, atmospheric white chalk marks indicating water or light.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; the paper shows expected aging/toning, and the chalk is well-preserved under museum-quality glazing.
Estimated Market Value
$4,000,000 - $7,000,000 USD (based on rarity and scale of preparatory works for major masterpieces)
Auction Estimate
$3,500,000 - $6,000,000 USD
Provenance History
Formerly in the collection of Ambroise Vollard; likely passed through various high-profile European collections before entering the Permanent Collection of the Art Institute of Chicago (Bequest of Kate L. Brewster).
Art Historical Significance
A critical study for Renoir's monumental 'The Large Bathers' (Philadelphia Museum of Art). It marks the artist's shift away from pure Impressionism toward a more disciplined, linear style inspired by Raphael and Ingres.
Notable Features
Features the artist's hallmark 'trois crayons' technique; visible charcoal pentimenti in the upper left corner; authenticated by archival museum labeling visible in the gallery context.
Condition Issues
Minor paper acidification (toning) consistent with age; possible light fading of red pigments; surface stabilized via mounting to canvas.
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain strictly controlled humidity and low UV light exposure; preserve in the current custom gilt frame with museum-grade anti-reflective glazing.