Circus Performers (Juggling)
Drawing on paper • Alexander Calder (1898–1976)
Style & Movement
Modernism / American Avant-Garde (associated with Kinetic art and Surrealism)
Medium & Technique
Pen and ink on paper; continuous line drawing technique
Creation Period
1931
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 19 x 25 inches; landscape format
Subject Description
The composition depicts two athletic figures, likely acrobats or jugglers, engaged in a performance within a circus ring. Three spheres (balls) are shown in motion. The style utilizes Calder's signature wire-like economy of line, conveying movement and three-dimensional form through two-dimensional contours.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good to Fair. There is visible over-toning (staining) along the edges of the paper, likely caused by acidic mount contact.
Estimated Market Value
$60,000 - $90,000 USD (subject to authentication)
Auction Estimate
$40,000 - $60,000 USD
Provenance History
Private collection; signed 'Calder' and dated '1931' in the lower right corner. Likely acquired through galleries dealing in early 20th-century Modernism.
Art Historical Significance
Crucial period in Calder's career when he was transitioning from his famous 'Cirque Calder' wire sculptures to kinetic mobiles. His 1930s drawings reflect his fascination with the circus and the translation of space and volume into minimal linear forms.
Notable Features
Distinctive continuous line work that mimics the aesthetic of his wire sculptures; signature and date in ink are consistent with the artist's known hand from the early 1930s.
Condition Issues
Significant mat burn/acid staining around the perimeter; general yellowing of the paper support consistent with age; possible light foxing.
Conservation Recommendations
Deacidification treatment by a professional paper conservator; re-framing using museum-grade UV-protective glass and acid-free archival matting and backing.
Collector Notes
Signed by Calder with date of 1931.