Goosander (Mergus Merganser)
Decorative print (likely a 20th-century offset lithographical reproduction) on paper, framed under glass • John James Audubon (after), originally from 'The Birds of America' series
Style & Movement
Natural History Illustration / Romanticism
Medium & Technique
Offset lithography or high-quality photomechanical print process replicating the original hand-colored aquatint engraving
Creation Period
Modern reproduction (mid-to-late 20th century) of an 1838 original design
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 18 x 24 inches (visible area); landscape format
Subject Description
A pair of Goosanders (Common Mergansers) are depicted; a male stands on a rocky shore while a female swims nearby. The background features a dramatic waterfall, specifically Cohoes Falls on the Mohawk River. The central focus is the scientific and aesthetic anatomical detail of the waterfowl.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good/Fair. The print shows visible signs of age consistent with vintage decorative items.
Estimated Market Value
$30 - $75 (nominal value for modern decorative reproductions)
Auction Estimate
$20 - $50
Provenance History
Likely purchased from a retail decor or bookshop in the mid-20th century. Current tag indicates it is for sale in a secondary market/thrift/antique mall context for $45.00.
Art Historical Significance
Based on Plate 411 of Audubon's seminal 'The Birds of America' (1827–1838). While the original double-elephant folio prints are of immense historical and financial value, this is a later reproduction intended for home decoration, reflecting Audubon's enduring cultural legacy.
Notable Features
Includes the printed title 'Goosander' and species name 'Mergus Merganser' in the lower margin. It features a price tag ($45.00) taped directly to the exterior glass of the frame.
Condition Issues
Visible yellowing/toning of the paper (acidification), minor warping or 'cockling' of the paper beneath the glass, and some fading of the pigment from UV exposure. Frame has minor scuffs.
Conservation Recommendations
Recommend replacing the acidic mat board with acid-free museum-quality matting to prevent further yellowing. Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent further fading of the ink.