Violin from West Bengal
Decorative art and musical instrument; traditional bowed string instrument • Krishna Chandra Mondal
Style & Movement
Traditional West Bengali craftsmanship adapted for Arabic and classical music styles
Medium & Technique
Handcrafted woodworking including carving, varnishing, and assembly. Constructed from maple, pine, and ebony woods with metal and synthetic strings and horsehair/synthetic bow.
Creation Period
2009
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 59 x 21 x 4 cm (standard 4/4 violin size); vertical orientation on display.
Subject Description
A four-stringed violin of standard European physical design but utilized within an Arabic musical context featuring distinct tuning, ornamentation, and playing techniques. The object includes the body, fingerboard, pegs, tailpiece, and an accompanying bow.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent. The instrument appears well-preserved in a museum environment with high luster on the varnish and no visible structural cracks.
Estimated Market Value
$1,500 - $3,500 USD (based on the value of handcrafted contemporary instruments by known luthiers from the region).
Auction Estimate
$1,000 - $2,500 USD
Provenance History
Acquired or commissioned for museum display from the maker in West Bengal, India; currently held in a museum collection (as evidenced by the exhibition labels).
Art Historical Significance
Illustrates the global reach of the violin and its cross-cultural adaptation into Arabic music. It highlights the importance of Krishna Chandra Mondal's workshop in keeping traditional instrument-making alive in West Bengal for an international market.
Notable Features
Includes a museum label identifying 'Krishna Chandra Mondal' as the maker. Specifically mentioned for its use in Arabic music, which involves Microtonal playing styles not common in Western classical music.
Condition Issues
No major issues visible. Potential minor scuffs on the tailpiece or oxidation on strings typical of display pieces.
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain stable humidity (45-55%) and temperature to prevent wood cracking. Use UV-filtered lighting to prevent varnish fading. String tension should be periodically monitored.