The Civil War in America: Torch-Light Procession of the New York Fire Zouaves before the Astor House, New York
Print, wood engraving from an illustrated newspaper • Published by The Illustrated London News; likely based on a sketch by an on-site correspondent such as Frank Vizetelly
Style & Movement
Narrative illustration, 19th-century journalistic realism
Medium & Technique
Wood engraving on newsprint
Creation Period
May 1861
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 10 x 15 inches; landscape format
Subject Description
The image depicts a dramatic nocturnal torch-light procession of the 11th New York Volunteer Infantry (known as the First Fire Zouaves) in front of the Astor House hotel. The soldiers are shown wearing their distinctive North African-inspired uniforms with fezzes and baggy trousers, holding torches aloft amidst a large crowd. The composition uses high-contrast light and shadow to emphasize the patriotic fervor and military mobilization at the outbreak of the American Civil War.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair; visible yellowing of the paper, foxing, and horizontal creasing/folds consistent with newsprint of the 19th century
Estimated Market Value
$50 - $150 USD
Auction Estimate
$40 - $120 USD
Provenance History
Likely removed from a bound volume of The Illustrated London News (1861); private collection ownership implied by the current cataloging photo
Art Historical Significance
Significant as primary source documentation of the American Civil War for an international audience. The Illustrated London News provided the British public with visual accounts of the conflict, influencing foreign perspective on the war. The Fire Zouaves led by Elmer Ellsworth were particularly iconic early-war figures.
Notable Features
Includes the distinctive masthead-style text 'The Civil War in America' and '1861' below the image. The unique Zouave uniforms serve as a specific historical identifier for the unit depicted.
Condition Issues
Paper acidification (browning), spotting (foxing), original fold lines, and possible minor tears along edges
Conservation Recommendations
Deacidification treatment by a paper conservator; storage in an acid-free, UV-protected frame or archival portfolio