Prometheus
Sculpture; monumental public fountain • Paul Manship
Style & Movement
Art Deco
Medium & Technique
Gilded bronze (cast)
Creation Period
1934
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 18 feet tall; horizontal orientation relative to the plaza
Subject Description
A gilded figure of the Greek Titan Prometheus reclining and floating over a fountain, holding fire stolen from the gods to give to humanity. He is surrounded by a ring representing the zodiac. The wall behind features a quote from Aeschylus regarding the development of the arts.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent/Very Good; well-maintained public monument with regular regilding
Estimated Market Value
Institutional/Non-commercial; estimated at $15,000,000 - $25,000,000 if sold as a private landmark work
Auction Estimate
$10,000,000 - $20,000,000
Provenance History
Commissioned by John D. Rockefeller Jr. for the Lower Plaza of Rockefeller Center; has remained in situ since installation in 1934
Art Historical Significance
One of the most recognizable works of American Art Deco sculpture. It serves as the visual centerpiece of Rockefeller Center and symbolizes the Enlightenment ideals of knowledge and progress.
Notable Features
Gilded surface; floating composition; integrated into a limestone architectural setting with the relief 'Wisdom' by Lee Lawrie visible in the background.
Condition Issues
Subject to environmental wear and pollution owing to outdoor display and water contact; requires periodic regilding (latest in 1988/ongoing maintenance).
Conservation Recommendations
Regular cleaning of bronze surface, monitoring of gilding adhesion, and water filtration management for the fountain system.