The Dance Hall in Arles (La Salle de Danse à Arles)

Painting on canvasVincent van Gogh

The Dance Hall in Arles (La Salle de Danse à Arles)

Style & Movement

Post-Impressionism / Cloisonnism

Medium & Technique

Oil on canvas, employing cloisonnism with flat planes of color, bold dark outlines, and rhythmic, expressive brushwork

Creation Period

December 1888

Dimensions & Format

65 cm × 81 cm (25.6 in × 31.9 in); Landscape format

Subject Description

A crowded dance hall in the Folies-Arlésiennes, depicting a sea of figures with elaborate Arlésienne hairstyles and traditional dress under glowing yellow gaslights. The composition is influenced by Japanese ukiyo-e prints, featuring a high horizon line and flattened perspective.

Condition & Value Assessment

Condition Assessment

Excellent / Very Good (as a museum-held masterwork)

Estimated Market Value

$100,000,000 - $150,000,000+ (Estimated based on rarity and historical status)

Auction Estimate

In excess of $100,000,000 if ever appearing at public auction

Provenance History

Once in the collection of Dr. Paul Gachet, Auvers-sur-Oise; subsequently entered the French national collections; currently held by the Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

Art Historical Significance

Crucial work from the Arles period reflecting the influence of Paul Gauguin's 'cloisonnist' style on Van Gogh. It marks a departure from his more textural, impasto-heavy style toward a more decorative and abstract approach.

Notable Features

Distinguished by the 'Arlésienne' hair ornaments and the series of circular yellow lamps that create a rhythmic decorative pattern across the upper register of the canvas.

Condition Issues

Stable light craquelure consistent with age; possible slight yellowing of original varnish; minor edge wear from framing.

Conservation Recommendations

Climate-controlled environment (50% RH, 20°C); UV-filtered lighting; high-security museum-grade glazing.

Identified on 5/7/2026