The Horse Fair (Le Marché aux chevaux)
Print on paper, likely a wood engraving or lithographic reproduction • After Rosa Bonheur (French, 1822–1899)
Style & Movement
Realism / Academic Art
Medium & Technique
Monochrome print technique, potentially steel engraving or wood engraving based on the fine tonal gradations reproduced from the original oil painting.
Creation Period
Late 19th to early 20th century (reproduction of the 1852-1855 original)
Dimensions & Format
Estimated image size 6x12 inches; overall frame approx 18x24 inches. Landscape format.
Subject Description
A dynamic scene depicting the horse market held in Paris on the Boulevard de l'Hôpital. The composition features powerful Percheron horses being led by handlers, showcasing intense movement and muscular anatomy. It reflects Bonheur's interest in animalier subjects and naturalism.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good. There is visible yellowing/toning of the paper consistent with age and exposure to light.
Estimated Market Value
$50 - $150 USD
Auction Estimate
$30 - $100 USD
Provenance History
Likely a mass-produced decorative print from the Victorian or Edwardian era intended for domestic display. Hand-framed in a later dark wood frame with a black mat.
Art Historical Significance
The original painting is one of the most famous works of the 19th century, currently held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It established Bonheur as a lead female artist of her time. This print serves as a testament to the work's widespread popularity and cultural impact.
Notable Features
The print captures the celebrated energetic central figure of the rearing horse and the receding atmospheric background of the Parisian treeline and domes.
Condition Issues
Acidic matting may be causing 'mat burn' around the edges of the print. General foxing and yellowing of the paper support. Scratches on the frame surface.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional cleaning by a paper conservator could reduce yellowing. Re-matting with acid-free (archival) museum board and UV-protective glass is recommended to prevent further degradation.