Statue of Unity
Colossal sculpture / Monumental public art • Ram V. Sutar (Lead Sculptor); project executed by Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
Style & Movement
Contemporary Monumental Realism
Medium & Technique
Casting and structural engineering: Reinforced concrete core, structural steel sub-framing, and bronze cladding spanning over 500 panels.
Creation Period
Started October 2013, completed October 2018
Dimensions & Format
Height of 182 meters (597 feet); colossal vertical format.
Subject Description
Depiction of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister of India, appearing in traditional dhoti and shawl. It symbolizes national unity and the political integration of India.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent; relatively new construction with minor natural oxidization typical of bronze cladding.
Estimated Market Value
Construction cost significantly exceeds 2,700 crore INR (approx. 400 million USD). As a public monument, it is considered a national asset without a traditional private market value.
Auction Estimate
N/A - This is a state-owned immovable monument not subject to private auction.
Provenance History
Commissioned by the Government of Gujarat, India. Located on a river island facing the Narmada Dam in Kevadia, Gujarat.
Art Historical Significance
Currently the world's tallest statue, it represents a significant milestone in modern structural engineering and contemporary Indian political iconography.
Notable Features
Includes an internal viewing gallery at 153 meters; the bronze cladding was cast by the Jiangxi Tongqing Metal Handicrafts company.
Condition Issues
Potential for atmospheric weathering of bronze panels (patination) and structural maintenance required for high wind zones and seismic activity.
Conservation Recommendations
Regular inspection of the structural steel skeleton, monitoring of the bronze cladding for surface corrosion, and maintenance of high-speed elevators within the structure.