Tomb of Galileo Galilei
Funerary monument / sculpture • Giulio Foggini (designer), Vincenzo Foggini (Astronomy statue), Girolamo Ticciati (Geometry statue), and Giovanni Battista Foggini (original concept)
Style & Movement
Late Baroque
Medium & Technique
Multi-colored marble (white Carrara and polychrome) and bronze
Creation Period
1737 (completion)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 600 x 300 cm; vertical architectural format built into a wall niche
Subject Description
Central bust of Galileo holding a telescope and looking toward the heavens; flanked by two allegorical female figures representing Astronomy (left, with a parchment) and Geometry (right, in a mourning pose). The sarcophagus features a Latin epitaph detailing his contributions to science.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; the structure is well-maintained as a major cultural landmark in a protected religious environment.
Estimated Market Value
Inestimable (National Monument)
Auction Estimate
N/A (Non-commercial public heritage)
Provenance History
Permanently located in the Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, Italy. Commissioned by Galileo's disciple Vincenzo Viviani and funded via his estate to provide a proper burial for the scientist following his initial interment in a hidden room due to his condemnation by the Inquisition.
Art Historical Significance
A major symbol of the Reconciliation between Science and the Church; it stands directly across from the tomb of Michelangelo, representing Florence's dual legacy in Art and Science.
Notable Features
Features a prominent Medici coat of arms at the apex; sits between fresco remnants attributed to the school of Giotto or Agnolo Gaddi.
Condition Issues
Minor surface accumulation of dust, historical wear to marble surfaces, and oxidation of bronze elements; some fading to the surrounding frescoes.
Conservation Recommendations
Periodic professional cleaning of marble surfaces, controlled humidity and temperature monitoring within the Basilica, and UV protection for the surrounding fresco cycles.