Taureau (Bull)
Ceramic; Oval platter (plat ovale) • Attributed to the Madoura Studio (Vallauris, France) in the manner of Pablo Picasso
Style & Movement
Mid-Century Modern; Modernist Primitivism
Medium & Technique
White earthenware clay (terre de faïence) with yellow and green glazes, featuring incised (engraved) decoration and applied relief elements.
Creation Period
Circa 1950s - 1960s
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 32 x 38 cm; Oval platter format
Subject Description
The central motif depicts a stylized bull (taureau) in profile, rendered with primitive line-work and stippled texture. The rim is decorated with incised 'X' marks and applied circular 'boss' or ring elements, evoking ancient Mediterranean pottery and bullfighting iconography common in 20th-century ceramic art in Vallauris.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good condition; visible surface crazing consistent with age and earthenware type.
Estimated Market Value
$1,500 - $3,500 USD (higher if documented as a specific Picasso/Madoura numbered edition)
Auction Estimate
$1,200 - $2,500 USD
Provenance History
Likely acquired from a European or North American gallery specializing in Vallauris ceramics or Mid-Century Modern decorative arts; original Madoura stamps likely present on the underside.
Art Historical Significance
Represents the post-war pottery boom in Vallauris, France, spearheaded by Suzanne and Georges Ramié's Madoura workshop. This piece reflects the 'Picasso effect' on French ceramics, where ancient Mediterranean motifs were combined with playful, modern abstraction.
Notable Features
Features high-relief applied 'rings' on the rim and a distinctive crackle glaze that adds a faux-antique aesthetic characteristic of the Madoura workshop's output during the mid-20th century.
Condition Issues
Stable crazing throughout the glaze; possible minor kiln grit or glaze pops typical of handmade workshop production. No visible chips or cracks from current perspective.
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain in a stable temperature environment; clean only with soft, dry cloths or mild soapy water; avoid ultrasonic cleaning or harsh detergents that could seep into the crazing.