Portrait of an Indigenous Elder
Painting on paper or board, likely mounted to a secondary support • Nicholas de Grandmaison (Russian-Canadian, 1892–1978)
Style & Movement
Canadian Realism / Western Art. The work is characterized by its psychological depth and academic yet spirited portrayal of Indigenous subjects.
Medium & Technique
Pastel on paper (or textured board). The technique involves soft blending for the skin tones combined with expressive, gestural linework for the clothing and feathers.
Creation Period
Mid-20th Century (approximately 1930s-1960s)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 24 x 18 inches (visible); Portrait format.
Subject Description
A bust-length portrait of an elderly Indigenous man from the Great Plains region. He is depicted with a single eagle feather in his hair, braided locks, a necklace, and a red neckerchief. The composition focuses on the subject's weather-worn face, expressing dignity and resilience.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good. The pastel appears vibrant, but the frame and linen liner show significant wear and abrasions.
Estimated Market Value
$10,000 - $18,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$8,000 - $15,000 USD
Provenance History
The signature 'N. de Grandmaison' is a primary indicator of authenticity. Likely acquired within the Canadian art market or a private collection in Western Canada/USA.
Art Historical Significance
De Grandmaison is renowned for his sensitive portraits of First Nations people in Canada (Piikani, Kainai, and Siksika). His work is held in major institutions including the National Gallery of Canada and serves as a vital historical record.
Notable Features
Features the artist's distinctive red-pigment signature in the lower right. The handling of the light falling across the sitter's forehead and nose is a hallmark of de Grandmaison’s mastery of the pastel medium.
Condition Issues
Visible dust under the glass; minor scuffing on the frame; potential acidification of the paper if not mounted on acid-free materials; some surface grime on the linen liner.
Conservation Recommendations
Recommend professional cleaning of the glass and replacement of the abrasive linen liner with an archival mat. Ensure the piece is kept away from direct UV light to prevent pastel fading.