Untitled (Juggling Figures)
Work on paper / Drawing • Alexander Calder (American, 1898-1976)
Style & Movement
Modernism / Kinetic Art (Drawing Phase)
Medium & Technique
Pen and ink on paper using single-line contour drawing technique
Creation Period
1931
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 19 x 25 inches, landscape orientation
Subject Description
The composition features two jugglers or athletes within a circular arena. The larger figure on the left is balancing a ball on his head while tossing another, rendered in a continuous, rhythmic line that suggests movement and spatial depth. The smaller figure on the right is poised in a catching or throwing stance. The work reflects Calder's fascination with the circus and the translation of wire sculpture concepts into two-dimensional form.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good/Fair. Visible signs of age-related deterioration including paper oxidation and light-struck areas.
Estimated Market Value
$40,000 - $70,000
Auction Estimate
$35,000 - $55,000
Provenance History
Signed and dated 'Calder 1931' bottom right. Private collection; likely acquired during the artist's mid-century dominance or from a legacy collection focused on playful Modernism.
Art Historical Significance
Highly significant as a 1931 piece, coinciding with the year Calder created his first motorized mobiles. It demonstrates the transition from his famous 'Cirque Calder' wire sculptures to conceptual line drawings that prioritize 'drawing in space.'
Notable Features
Features Calder's characteristic 'wire-like' line where the thickness of the ink remains consistent, mimicking his sculpture work. The signature 'Calder 1931' is a key identifier of his most sought-after creative period.
Condition Issues
Evidence of overall yellowing (toning) of the paper consistent with age. Notable darkening/foxing along the edges and potential light staining from previous acidic matting. Reflection in the photo suggests it is currently behind glass which may be non-UV-filtered.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional deacidification and cleaning by a paper conservator is recommended. Remount with acid-free archival materials and UV-protective museum glass. Maintain in a temperature-controlled environment away from direct sunlight.