Lincoln Memorial Statue
Colossal figurative sculpture • Daniel Chester French (Sculptor); Carved by the Piccirilli Brothers
Style & Movement
Beaux-Arts and Neoclassical
Medium & Technique
Georgia white marble; carved in 28 separate blocks and assembled with concealed joints. The technique involves classical subtractive carving and meticulous surface polishing.
Creation Period
1914-1922; Dedicated May 30, 1922
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 19 feet (5.8 m) tall (excluding the pedestal); seated figure format.
Subject Description
Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States, seated in a ceremonial chair. He is depicted in a moment of pensive reflection, with one hand clenched and the other relaxed. The chair features fasces on the arms, ancient Roman symbols of authority and unity.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent; maintained as a National Memorial under the National Park Service.
Estimated Market Value
Inestimable; Public National Treasure
Auction Estimate
N/A - Irreplaceable National Heritage
Provenance History
Commissioned by the Lincoln Memorial Commission of the U.S. Government; has remained in situ in Washington D.C. since its completion.
Art Historical Significance
One of the most iconic works of American public art. It represents the 'Great Emancipator' and the preservation of the Union. It serves as a focal point for Civil Rights history and American national identity.
Notable Features
Includes the famous inscription by Royal Cortissoz above the figure: 'IN THIS TEMPLE AS IN THE HEARTS OF THE PEOPLE FOR WHOM HE SAVED THE UNION THE MEMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN IS ENSHRINED FOREVER.' Noted for the dramatic lighting effects designed to emphasize the features of the face.
Condition Issues
Occasional surface accumulation of atmospheric pollutants and dust; historical concerns regarding the jointing between the 28 marble blocks.
Conservation Recommendations
Regular architectural cleaning, environmental monitoring for humidity/pollution, and periodic inspection of the stone joints and structural integrity of the pedestal.