Brass Spittoon (Cuspidor)
Decorative art, household utilitarian object • Anonymous manufacturer, likely American or European industrial brass foundry
Style & Movement
Victorian / Utilitarian Industrial
Medium & Technique
Cast and spun brass with a polished finish
Creation Period
Late 19th to early 20th century (circa 1880-1920)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 8-10 inches in height, 9-11 inches in diameter; three-dimensional vessel
Subject Description
A functional brass vessel designed for use as a spittoon. The object features a wide, flared funnel-shaped rim designed to direct fluids into the bulbous, rounded reservoir body below. The form is purely geometric and functional, lacking ornamental engraving.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good; showing age-related wear, oxidation, and surface abrasions
Estimated Market Value
$50 - $150 USD
Auction Estimate
$40 - $100 USD
Provenance History
Unknown; likely a mass-produced item sold for domestic or commercial use (hotels, saloons, or government buildings) during the turn of the century.
Art Historical Significance
Represents the material culture of the late 19th-century tobacco era. While primarily utilitarian, these objects reflect the industrial brass-working techniques of the period and the social customs surrounding tobacco use before the mid-20th century decline in public spitting.
Notable Features
Distinctive classic flared-neck design and a heavy weighted base to prevent tipping; lacks common makers' marks on the exterior, which suggests a standard commercial production.
Condition Issues
Visible surface oxidation (tarnish), minor pitting, some surface scratches, and potential small dents consistent with age and heavy metal use. Interior likely has heavier corrosion if used originally.
Conservation Recommendations
Gentle cleaning with a non-abrasive brass cleaner to restore luster if desired, followed by a coat of microcrystalline wax (Renaissance wax) to prevent further oxidation. Maintain in a low-humidity environment.